The term ‘IPM’ has been interpreted in different ways by different people. In its true form it is ecosystem-based and focuses on agroecological practices, using pesticides as a last resort. However, the pesticide industry in particular has promoted a much weaker...
![Lesson 3: Agroecology as an alternative to HHPs](https://safechemicals.africa/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Ladybug-1-1080x675.jpg)